Overview
- Explores how German-speaking psychiatrists attempted to interpret, diagnose and treat both interwar society and politics from the perspective of their own clinical experiences
- Argues for the importance of individual agency and individual experiences of political events, drawing on the biographies and careers of several eminent psychiatrists during the period
- Examines the early history of some of the most important concepts which still shape the field of psychiatry today, including mental health, deinstitutionalisation and psychiatric prophylaxis
Part of the book series: Mental Health in Historical Perspective (MHHP)
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About this book
This book is about the psycho-political visions and programmes in early-twentieth century Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Amidst the political and social unrest that followed the First World War, psychiatrists attempted to use their clinical insights to understand, diagnose, and treat society at large. The book uses a variety of published and unpublished sources to retrace major debates, protagonists, and networks involved in the redrawing of the boundaries of psychiatry’s sphere of authority. The book is based on three interconnected case studies: the overt pathologisation of the 1918/19 revolution led by right-wing German psychiatrists; the project of medical expansionism under the label of ‘applied psychiatry’ in inter-war Vienna; and the attempt to unite and implement different approaches to psychiatric prophylaxis in the movement for mental hygiene. By exploring these histories, the book also sheds light on the emergence of ideas that still shape the field to the present day and shows the close connection between utopian promises and the worst abuses of psychiatry.
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Keywords
Table of contents (6 chapters)
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Front Matter
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Back Matter
Reviews
“In this surprisingly fresh history of interwar psychiatry in the German-speaking countries, David Freis explores how the era’s most prominent psychiatrists (Erwin Stransky, Emil Kraepelin, and Auguste Forel among others) transferred their diagnostic language from the clinic to society at large. … Dynamic, readable and deeply researched, David Freis’s book is a valuable reminder of the human cost of false associations between mental health theory and nationalism, then as now.” (Elizabeth Ann Danto, Hunter College of City University of New York, USA)
Authors and Affiliations
About the author
David Freis is a Research Associate at the Institute for the Ethics, History, and Theory of Medicine at the University of Münster, Germany.
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Psycho-Politics between the World Wars
Book Subtitle: Psychiatry and Society in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland
Authors: David Freis
Series Title: Mental Health in Historical Perspective
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32702-6
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham
eBook Packages: History, History (R0)
Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-32701-9Published: 19 November 2019
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-32704-0Published: 19 November 2020
eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-32702-6Published: 07 November 2019
Series ISSN: 2634-6036
Series E-ISSN: 2634-6044
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: IX, 383
Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations
Topics: History of Germany and Central Europe, History of Medicine, Social History, Political History, Psychiatry